$A$ particle is projected with a speed $v_0 = \sqrt{gR}$ at the bottom of a hemispherical bowl. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the hemispherical surface is $\mu = 0.5$. Then,the initial acceleration of the particle is:

$A$ block of mass $0.18 \ kg$ is attached to a spring of force-constant $2 \ N/m$. The coefficient of friction between the block and the floor is $0.1$. Initially,the block is at rest and the spring is un-stretched. An impulse is given to the block as shown in the figure. The block slides a distance of $0.06 \ m$ and comes to rest for the first time. The initial velocity of the block in $m/s$ is $v = N/10$. Then $N$ is:

$A$ helicopter of mass $2000 \,kg$ rises with a vertical acceleration of $15 \,m s^{-2}$. The total mass of the crew and passengers is $500 \,kg$. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the following (take $g = 10 \,m s^{-2}$):
$(a)$ Force on the floor of the helicopter by the crew and passengers.
$(b)$ Action of the rotor of the helicopter on the surrounding air.
$(c)$ Force on the helicopter due to the surrounding air.

Two observers are moving at a constant velocity $v$ relative to each other along a straight line. They observe a block of mass $m$ moving over a distance $l$ on a rough surface. Which of the following quantities will be the same for both observers?

If the net force on a system is zero,then:

$A$ uniform wooden stick of mass $1.6 \,kg$ and length $l$ rests in an inclined manner on a smooth, vertical wall of height $h$ < $l$ such that a small portion of the stick extends beyond the wall. The reaction force of the wall on the stick is perpendicular to the stick. The stick makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the wall and the bottom of the stick is on a rough floor. The reaction of the wall on the stick is equal in magnitude to the reaction of the floor on the stick. Find the ratio $h/l$ and the frictional force $f$ at the bottom of the stick. $(g=10 \,m \,s^{-2})$